About The Zone Diet...
40:30:30
Dietary Approach
Based on Dr. Barry Sears, ENTER THE ZONE
Drs. Eades, PROTEIN POWER
and 40-30-30 NUTRITION
Why Change the Way YouI Eat?
INSULIN.
Why it Works
Glucose, you may have heard, causes the pancreas to pump out insulin into the blood. Insulin tells the muscles, liver and fat cells to store away as much glucose as they can, burn the remaining carb and save the dietary fat for later.
In the presence of a lot of carbohydrates, insulin teaches the cells to reduce fat burning and burn the carbs instead. This used to be a very good survival method back in the cave-people days but hey ... we have refrigerators now.
Here is another problem: Insulin has a long half-life in our bloodstream. Longer than it takes to store away the glucose. This causes us to run out of blood sugar and get tired in a few hours. Our head then goes into brain-fog and sends down a request for more glucose.
The fat cells say, "I'd like to oblige, Mr. Brain, but insulin is still floating around and so I'm still in STORAGE MODE. Sorry ". The Brain says, "I don't care where you get it, just GET SOMETHING SWEET TO EAT!!" Well, that guy is the boss so you know what happens next. Grab that cookie!
If you eat too many carbohydrates, you don't need to burn fat because you have carbs to burn instead.
Your body stores dietary fat if it doesn't need to burn it. (read "get fat")
Simple, huh?
Extra Health Benefits
Excessive insulin has been directly linked to many health problems. Insulin stimulates the growth of the muscle lining in arteries causing them to stiffen. This coupled with the fact that insulin signals the kidneys to retain salt increases hypertension. Insulin also stimulates cholesterol synthesis completing the path to heart disease.
If the two major killers (heart disease and diabetes) could be
reduced, think of the impact on our health system, not to mention your
own health!
Combining protein with a moderate amount of carbohydrates, controls the
insulin response and allows the body to convert stored fat into energy
(read: "lose your fat").
The muscles and the brain continue to function at peak efficiency
even after the meal has left the small intestine. This food combining
also causes digestion to be slowed a little, further helping to control
appetite.
The result is the ability to go longer periods on less food and never
running out of energy.
Isn't that what you have always wanted? Isn't that what you never experienced while eating all that high carbohydrate food?
Introduction to the Basic Concepts
9:7:3
The Mechanics
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1. Calculate your
fat percentage. (Use ONLY the fat percentage calculation on this
page)
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2. Multiply fat percentage times your present weight. This is the
amount of fat on your body.
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3. Subtract the fat weight from your total weight to find out how
much LEAN BODY MASS you must support.
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4. Rate your activity level on a scale of .5 (couch potato) to 1.0
(tri-athlete)
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5. Multiply your activity rate times your LEAN BODY MASS to find the
amount of daily protein you need to maintain your lean body mass.
Some say these protein levels are too high. I contend that the RDA
for protein is based on averages taken from our sedentary, ill
population and should be closer to these levels for peak performance
and optimum health.
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6. Decide how you want to spread your protein grams throughout your
day. You MUST spread your food out over at least 5 meals: Breakfast,
lunch, dinner, afternoon snack and bedtime snack. (NOTE: The latest
thinking is that the lowest limit is 11 total food blocks or 77
grams of Protein, 99 carbs, 33 fat)
Helpful Hints
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1. Think of carbohydrates and protein and fat like three different
powerful drugs that must be combined in just the right dosages to
avoid side effects from each other. This is exactly what is
happening with the insulin reaction.
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2. NEVER go more than 4 or 5 hours without eating. Don't eat more
than 5 blocks of food at any meal. (NOTE: The latest thinking on
blocks is that the LOWER LIMIT is 11 blocks per day, no less!)
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3. This is a NON-DEPRIVATIONAL eating plan. If you get hungry, eat.
Then figure out what you ate too much of or too little of at your
last meal to cause you to be hungry too soon. (Hunger with fatigue =
too much carb. Hunger without fatigue = too much protein)
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4. It is based on a balance of foods, never a gluttony. There are no
"reward meals" of excessive carbohydrates. You strive at all times
to "be in the zone" of the physiological effects gained from
balanced protein - carbohydrate levels.
5. In a few days, you will begin to feel full for at least 4 hours and find that the quantity of food needed at each meal is less and less. This is because you are burning the fewer calories you are consuming more efficiently.
6. Recalculate your Lean Body Mass once a month to verify that you are losing FAT and not Muscle.
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7. Increase your exercise level. As you become less heavy and feel
more energy, you will naturally want to be more active.
8. Each meal should be at least 1 food block in size and eaten within an hour.
9. Drink lots of water.
10. Perfectly Zone balanced meal replacement bars can be eaten when you are unable to find "real food". Several brand names are available on the market.
11. Read the book.